When you’re looking at luxury jewelry that balances innovation with elegance, few brands command the respect and recognition of Bulgari. Our experts here at Samuelson’s Diamonds have long admired the distinctive style and craftsmanship that defines one of the world’s most impressive jewelry brands.
But where did this powerhouse come from? Let’s look at the history of Bulgari jewelry – from its humble beginnings in the hands of a Greek silversmith to becoming one of the world’s most celebrated jewelry houses.
Bulgari’s journey is as colorful and captivating as its signature gemstone combinations, and now may be the perfect time to make it your own!
The Origins of a Jewelry Empire
The Bulgari story starts a bit back in jewelry history. Sotirio Bulgari (originally Voulgaris) was a talented Greek silversmith who emigrated to Italy in 1881 with plenty of skill but few resources to his name.
After establishing a shop on Via Sistina in Rome, Sotirio opened the flagship Bulgari store on Via dei Condotti in 1905. As luck would have it, he opened up shop just steps from the iconic Spanish Steps.
At first, Bulgari crafted primarily silver pieces inspired by Parisian jewelry styles of the time. The brand’s distinctive Italian identity hadn’t yet emerged – but he was already laying a foundation for what would become one of jewelry’s most recognizable aesthetics.
Finding the Bulgari Voice
The 1940s marked a big shift for Bulgari as the founder’s grandson, Gianni, Paolo, and Nicola took the reigns in the family business.
This period saw Bulgari establish its signature style, where he moved away from his initial French influences and embraced his Mediterranean heritage.
The now-legendary Serpenti collection debuted, introducing the world to snake-inspired designs that would become one of Bulgari’s most enduring motifs. The early Serpenti pieces reimagined the ancient symbol of wisdom and eternity through flexible gold Tubogas bands.
By the 1950s and 1960s, Bulgari had fully embraced a bold, distinctly Italian aesthetic that held the spirit of Rome’s glamorous “dolce vita” era. The brand brought luxury fine jewelry to markets in pretty impressive ways:
An Unprecedented Use of Color
Breaking from tradition, Bulgari pioneered the combining of precious and semi-precious stones. They were often chosen for their chromatic effect rather than solely for their value. Sapphires, emeralds, and rubies were paired with unexpected gems like turquoise and amethyst.

Embracing the Cabochon Cut
While other jewelers focused on faceted stones to maximize brilliance, Bulgari championed the smooth, polished cabochon cut. These rounded gems brought to mind the curves of Rome’s domes and created a more sensual jewelry experience.
Celebrating Roman Heritage
The introduction of the Monete collection incorporated ancient Roman coins into modern jewelry designs. This approach attracted Hollywood royalty filming at Rome’s Cinecittà studios.
One of those was Elizabeth Taylor. Her famous love affair with Bulgari jewelry began during the filming of “Cleopatra,” with Richard Burton reportedly quipping, “I introduced her to beer, and she introduced me to Bulgari.”
Expansion and Evolution
The 1970s saw Bulgari expand beyond Italy, opening boutiques in New York, Paris, Geneva, and Monte Carlo. The brand continued innovating with designs like the geometric Parentesi collection and its first dedicated watch line.
The 1980s and 1990s brought further diversification, with Bulgari establishing itself as a genuine luxury lifestyle brand encompassing perfumes, accessories, and, eventually, hotels. The launch of the B.zero1 collection in 1999 (inspired by the Colosseum’s curved architecture) proved that Bulgari could create contemporary classics that honored its Roman roots.
Today, while part of the LVMH luxury group, Bulgari maintains its distinctive identity and commitment to exceptional craftsmanship. Its high jewelry collections continue to feature the vibrant colors, bold proportions, and sensuous forms that have defined the brand for decades.

Collecting Bulgari? Here’s What to Look For
Are you a collector interested in acquiring Bulgari jewelry? There are certain characteristics you’ll want to look for in the most coveted pieces:
- Distinctive design elements: Look for signature Bulgari motifs like the Serpenti, Monete coins, or the distinctive B.zero1 circular form.
- Bold use of color: The most iconic Bulgari pieces feature unexpected combinations of colored gemstones, often mixing precious and semi-precious stones.
- Impeccable craftsmanship: Even vintage Bulgari pieces display extraordinary attention to detail in settings, metalwork, and gem selection.
- Historical significance: Pieces from the 1950s-1970s “dolce vita” era are particularly valuable, especially those with documented celebrity provenance.

Buy & Sell Bulgari Jewelry (and More!) at Samuelson’s
At Samuelson’s Diamonds, we occasionally have the privilege of handling exceptional Bulgari pieces through our estate jewelry collection. They are pure treasures representing stunning design and jewelry history – and we love to help new collectors fall in love with the brand’s legacy.
Whether you’re looking to add a piece of Bulgari to your collection or are interested in learning more about the value of a Bulgari item you own, our expert team is here to help.
Schedule a private consultation at our Baltimore, Chevy Chase, or Northern Virginia locations to explore the world of fine jewelry with our seasoned professionals.





